Solar PV

Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) Explained: Earn Money From Your Solar Panels

Published by AFTA Electrical · May 2026 · Solar PV

The Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) pays solar panel owners for every unit of electricity they export to the grid. Rates vary by supplier but typically run between 3p and 15p per kWh in 2026. For a well-sized solar system, this can mean £100–£400/year in export income on top of your electricity savings.

How the SEG Works

When your solar panels generate more electricity than you're using at that moment, the surplus flows back to the grid. Under the SEG, your energy supplier is legally required (if they have 150,000+ customers) to pay you for that exported electricity.

The rate varies significantly by supplier. Fixed-rate tariffs (e.g. 5p/kWh) are predictable. Flex or time-of-use rates (e.g. Octopus Outgoing, which pays market rate) can earn considerably more if you can export during peak demand hours.

SEG Rates by Supplier (2026 — approximate)

SupplierTariffRate
Octopus EnergyOutgoing Octopus (Agile)Variable — peaks 15p+/kWh
Octopus EnergyOutgoing Octopus (Fixed)~7.5p/kWh
E.ON NextNext Export Exclusive~5.5p/kWh
British GasExport~4p/kWh
EDF EnergySEG Export~4p/kWh

Rates change regularly. Always check the supplier's current tariff before registering.

Who Qualifies for SEG?

installation certification is essential. Systems installed by non-registered contractors are ineligible for SEG payments. This is another critical reason to verify your installer's installer certification number before signing a contract.

How to Maximise SEG Earnings

With a battery storage system, you can choose when to export. Rather than exporting midday (when export rates are lowest), you store that energy and export during the evening peak when rates are highest. This is most effective with variable-rate tariffs like Octopus Outgoing Agile.

A well-configured solar + battery system can double or triple SEG earnings compared to solar alone, while also reducing your import costs. The combination is increasingly the standard recommendation for new installations.

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AFTA Electrical covers Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Cambridgeshire, and Hertfordshire. NAPIT & TrustMark registered.

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Frequently Asked Questions

SEG rates vary by supplier — from around 4p/kWh with standard tariffs to 15p+ per kWh at peak times with variable tariffs like Octopus Outgoing Agile. A typical 4kW system earns £100–£400/year in exports.

Yes — certification through an approved government scheme is a mandatory requirement for SEG registration. Always use a registered installer.

Apply directly to your chosen energy supplier (or switch to one with a better SEG tariff). You'll need your installation certificate and a smart meter. Your installer should provide all the paperwork needed for registration.

Yes — a battery lets you store excess solar generation and export it at peak demand times when rates are highest. This can significantly increase your annual SEG earnings compared to exporting immediately.

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